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Related Concept Videos

Caspases01:24

Caspases

8.6K
Caspase, a family of cysteine proteases, serve as effectors in apoptosis. The ced3 gene in C.elegans was first identified to be involved in apoptosis. This gene encodes the ced-3 caspase that is similar to the interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme or ICE in mammals. In addition to apoptosis, caspases also function in the inflammatory response. Inflammatory caspases are essential in activating pro-inflammatory cytokines that recruit immune cells and block the replication of pathogens inside...
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Measuring Caspase Activity Using a Fluorometric Assay or Flow Cytometry
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Assaying caspase activity in vitro.

Gavin P McStay1, Douglas R Green2

  • 1Department of Life Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, New York 11568;

Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
|July 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monitoring caspase activity involves measuring substrate cleavage using chromogenic or fluorogenic substrates. While informative, these assays require further experiments to identify specific caspases in complex biological samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Caspases are crucial proteases involved in apoptosis and other cellular processes.
  • Monitoring caspase activity is essential for understanding cellular signaling pathways.
  • Existing methods for caspase activity detection often lack specificity in complex biological mixtures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a protocol for monitoring caspase activity using chromogenic or fluorogenic substrates.
  • To highlight the utility of these substrates in detecting active caspases in various biological samples.
  • To address the limitations of substrate-based assays in identifying specific caspases within complex cellular extracts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing chromogenic or fluorogenic substrates designed with specific caspase cleavage motifs.
  • Measuring substrate cleavage spectrophotometrically or fluorimetrically.
  • Employing caspase inhibitors to validate assay results.

Main Results:

  • The protocol enables the detection of caspase activity in isolated proteins and complex mixtures like cytosolic extracts and apoptotic cells.
  • Assays can determine the involvement of caspases in specific cellular processes, such as apoptosis.
  • The use of caspase inhibitors aids in confirming the role of caspases.

Conclusions:

  • Chromogenic and fluorogenic substrates are valuable tools for monitoring general caspase activity.
  • Specificity remains a challenge when multiple caspases are present, necessitating further identification methods.
  • This protocol provides a foundation for caspase activity assessment, with a caveat for specific caspase identification.