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ADHD and adolescent athletes.

Ahsan Nazeer1, Miriam Mansour2, Kathleen A Gross3

  • 1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine , Kalamazoo, MI , USA.

Frontiers in Public Health
|July 3, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presents unique challenges for adolescent athletes. This review covers screening, treatment, and behavioral approaches for managing ADHD in young athletes, considering performance and regulations.

Keywords:
adolescentsathletesattention-deficit hyperactivity disorderpharmacotherapiessportsstimulants

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder impacting children and adolescents.
  • ADHD symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity can significantly affect athletic performance.
  • Treating ADHD in athletes poses unique challenges due to performance-enhancing drug regulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on screening and managing ADHD in adolescent athletes.
  • To discuss pharmacological and behavioral treatment options for ADHD in this population.
  • To highlight regulatory considerations for psychostimulant use in sports.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on ADHD in adolescent athletes.
  • Discussion of screening protocols for ADHD in young athletes.
  • Analysis of pharmacological and behavioral interventions for ADHD.

Main Results:

  • Limited research exists on ADHD treatment in athletes.
  • Psychostimulants used for ADHD are regulated by organizations like the NCAA and IOC due to performance-enhancing potential.
  • Both pharmacological and behavioral strategies are relevant for ADHD management in athletes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of ADHD in adolescent athletes requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Consideration of potential side effects and performance implications is crucial.
  • Further research is needed to optimize ADHD treatment strategies for athletes.