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Management of dyslipidemia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

Peter Shalit1

  • 1Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA.

Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
|July 3, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Dyslipidemia is common in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Managing lipid levels is crucial for reducing cardiovascular risk in HIV patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Dyslipidemias are prevalent in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved HIV management, leading to increased longevity.
  • Cardiovascular diseases are now a leading cause of mortality in the HIV-infected population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management of dyslipidemia in HIV-infected individuals.
  • To highlight the importance of optimizing lipid parameters for cardiovascular risk reduction in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on dyslipidemia management in HIV patients on ART.

Main Results:

  • Dyslipidemia is a significant concern in HIV patients, particularly those on ART.
  • Effective management of lipid profiles is essential for mitigating cardiovascular risk.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing fasting lipid parameters is a key strategy in reducing cardiovascular risk for HIV-infected individuals.
  • This review provides insights into managing dyslipidemia within the context of combination ART.

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