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Published on: January 24, 2020
[Effect of CIAPIN1 gene on proliferation of K562 cells]
Ya-Ni Lin1, Jian Wang1, Qing-Hua Li1
1State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology & Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China.
Abstract:
The study was aimed to investigate the effect of CIAPIN1 gene on the proliferation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562. The shRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting CIAPIN1 gene was constructed and transfected into K562 cells. The inhibitory efficiency on K562 cells was detected by real-time PCR and Western blot; the proliferative activity of K562 cells was detected by MTT assay; the number and size of colonies were assessed by using colony-forming test; the tumorigenic potential was tested in vivo by using nude mice. The results indicated that as compared with control group, the CIAPIN1 gene expression statistically decreased; the proliferative activity of K562 cells in interference group was distinctly weakened; the number and size of colonies were significantly reduced; the tumorigenic potential was also lowered in vivo. It is concluded that inhibition of CIAPIN1 expression can inhibit K562 cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
Insights
Inhibiting the CIAPIN1 gene significantly reduced chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell proliferation and tumor growth in K562 cells, both in vitro and in vivo.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Gene Expression Analysis
Context:
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid cells.
- The CIAPIN1 gene's role in CML pathogenesis requires further elucidation.
- Targeting specific genes offers a potential therapeutic strategy for CML.
Purpose:
- To investigate the functional role of the CIAPIN1 gene in the proliferation of the K562 CML cell line.
- To assess the effects of CIAPIN1 gene inhibition on K562 cell growth and tumorigenicity.
- To evaluate CIAPIN1 as a potential therapeutic target in CML.
Summary:
- The study constructed and utilized an shRNA eukaryotic expression vector to inhibit CIAPIN1 gene expression in K562 cells.
- Real-time PCR and Western blot confirmed reduced CIAPIN1 expression.
- MTT assays, colony-forming tests, and in vivo xenograft models demonstrated that CIAPIN1 inhibition significantly weakened K562 cell proliferation, colony formation, and tumorigenic potential.
Impact:
- CIAPIN1 gene inhibition demonstrates a significant suppressive effect on K562 cell proliferation and tumorigenicity.
- These findings suggest that CIAPIN1 is a critical factor in CML progression.
- Targeting CIAPIN1 may represent a novel therapeutic approach for managing chronic myeloid leukemia.
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