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Published on: June 1, 2015
Assistive technology to promote leisure and constructive engagement by two boys emerged from a minimal conscious
Fabrizio Stasolla1, Claudia De Pace2
1Lega del Filo d'Oro Research Center, Molfetta, Italy.
Background:
Post-coma persons with multiple disabilities may represent a challenge to rehabilitation centers, due to their clinical conditions. Moreover, they can failed to engage adaptive responses aimed at the self-management of environmental stimuli.
Objectives:
To assess the impact and social rating of a new assistive technology set-up for promoting constructive engagement by two post-coma boys emerged from a minimal conscious state.
Method:
During baseline sessions, the participants were provided with a mouse to manage the computer system. During intervention phases, a new technology was implemented, allowing both participants to manage environmental stimuli with a microswitch instead of the mouse. Furthermore, a social validation assessment was carried out, involving students as raters.
Results:
Data showed an increasing of constructive engagement by both participants during intervention phases. Sixty psychology students (social raters) favoured the new technology on a six items questionnaire (i.e. enjoyment, suitability, rehabilitation, independence, daily context and support).
Conclusions:
The new technology was suitable, affordable, effective and socially preferable.
