Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
10:27

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts

Published on: July 25, 2020

6.5K

Functional genomics for personalized cancer therapy

Jeffrey W Tyner1

  • 1Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Science Translational Medicine
|July 4, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Combining functional and genomic screening identifies key genetic events influencing cancer treatment effectiveness and patient outcomes. This research highlights actionable genetic targets for improved cancer care.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Cancer treatment effectiveness is highly variable among patients.
  • Identifying genetic factors influencing treatment response is crucial for personalized medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate functional and genomic screening approaches.
  • To identify clinically actionable genetic events impacting cancer treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized combined functional and genomic screening strategies.
  • Analyzed genetic alterations associated with treatment response.

Main Results:

  • Discovered specific genetic events that significantly affect cancer treatment regimens.
  • Demonstrated the impact of these genetic events on patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Functional and genomic screening integration is effective in identifying actionable cancer targets.
  • Findings provide a basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies and improving patient prognoses.

More Related Videos

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells09:37

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells

Published on: August 25, 2021

1.5K
Discovery of Driver Genes in Colorectal HT29-derived Cancer Stem-Like Tumorspheres06:52

Discovery of Driver Genes in Colorectal HT29-derived Cancer Stem-Like Tumorspheres

Published on: July 22, 2020

6.0K

Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
51.5K
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
119
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

1.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.0K
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview01:29

Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview

Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics examine how genetic factors influence an individual's response to drugs. While pharmacogenetics focuses on the impact of specific genetic variants on drug effects, pharmacogenomics takes a broader approach, studying how genetic variation across populations contributes to differences in drug responses. These fields aim to explain why individuals may experience varying levels of efficacy or adverse reactions to the same medication.Variability in drug...
248