Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 27, 2026
06:22
Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model
Published on: November 29, 2024
1.7K
Diabetes during Ramadan - PRE-approach model: presentation, risk stratification, education
A Hassan1, S A Meo, A M Usmani
1University Diabetes Center, King Saud University, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. sultanmeo@hotmail.com/smeo@ksu.edu.sa.
Summary
Muslims with diabetes fasting during Ramadan face serious health risks like hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Educating patients and healthcare workers is crucial to minimize complications and ensure safe Ramadan fasting practices.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Disorders
- Islamic Studies
Background:
- Ramadan fasting (Sawm) is a pillar of Islam, mandatory for healthy adults.
- Many Muslim adults with diabetes choose to fast, despite medical exemptions.
- Diabetes management during Ramadan is often underestimated due to limited research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the demographics of Muslim diabetic patients who fast during Ramadan.
- To highlight the health implications and risks associated with Ramadan fasting in diabetic populations.
- To emphasize the need for structured guidance and education for diabetic patients observing Ramadan.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases like PubMed and ISI-Web of Science.
- Keywords included 'diabetes mellitus' and 'Ramadan fasting'.
- A 3-step PRE-approach model (Presentation, Risk stratification, Education) was developed based on 35 selected publications.
Main Results:
- Diabetic patients fasting during Ramadan are susceptible to severe hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, thrombosis, stroke, and retinal artery occlusion.
- Inadequate patient education, poor healthcare access, and lack of structured guidance contribute to adverse health outcomes.
- Demographic data and specific risk factors require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Empowering healthcare workers and patients with accurate information is vital for managing diabetes during Ramadan.
- Mobilizing resources to effectively reach diabetic patients is essential for preempting and minimizing fasting-related complications.
- Disseminating and translating educational guidelines on Ramadan fasting into regional languages can reduce complications. Stable diabetic patients, free from severe complications, may be permitted to fast.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
4.9K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
4.9K
01:25Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
14
Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated...
14
01:15Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
2.5K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.5K
01:26Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction
19
Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and...
19
01:26Type II Diabetes I: Introduction
13
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
13
01:12Type I Diabetes I: Introduction
41
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an absolute deficiency of insulin resulting from the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Although it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. The loss of insulin production impairs cellular glucose uptake, resulting in persistent hyperglycemia and necessitating lifelong insulin therapy.Autoimmune Destruction of β-CellsThe hallmark of type 1...
41