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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
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Gaze direction affects visuo-spatial short-term memory.

Christophe Carlei1, Dirk Kerzel1

  • 1Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Éducation, Université de Genève, Switzerland.

Brain and Cognition
|July 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Looking left enhances visuo-spatial short-term memory. This study found better memory recall when stimuli were presented on the left side of the screen, particularly for those using visual recall strategies.

Keywords:
Gaze directionHemispheric asymmetriesUnilateral gazeVisuo-spatial short-term memoryVisuo-spatial working memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Visuo-spatial short-term memory is crucial for daily tasks.
  • Hemispheric asymmetries may influence cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how horizontal stimulus position affects visuo-spatial short-term memory.
  • To explore the role of recall strategies in this effect.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a memory task with stimuli presented on the left or right of screen center.
  • Recall accuracy was measured by reproducing square positions.
  • Recall strategies (visual vs. verbal) were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Memory performance was significantly better for stimuli presented on the left.
  • This left-side advantage was more pronounced in participants using visual recall.
  • Vertical position did not impact memory performance.

Conclusions:

  • Unilateral leftward gaze enhances visuo-spatial short-term memory.
  • The right hemisphere may play a key role in visuo-spatial memory, activated by leftward gaze.