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Parental experience learning to feed their preterm infants.

Emily E Stevens1, Elizabeth Gazza, Rita Pickler

  • 1Nursing Program, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Stevens); School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Wilmington (Dr Gazza); and Nursing Science, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio (Dr Pickler).

Advances in Neonatal Care : Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
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PubMed
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Parents learn to feed preterm infants in the NICU through an emotional, technical process. Nurses are crucial in guiding parents through positive and negative feeding experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Parental education
  • Infant feeding

Background:

  • Limited research exists on parents' experiences learning to orally feed their preterm infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
  • Understanding this process is vital for supporting families during a critical developmental period.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore parental learning experiences in feeding their preterm infant orally within the NICU.
  • To gain a deeper understanding of the process parents navigate when learning to feed their vulnerable infants.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological approach to explore the depth of parental experience.
  • Semistructured interviews conducted with 20 parents (12 mothers, 8 fathers) of medically stable preterm infants.
  • Participants recruited from a university-affiliated hospital's level III NICU.

Main Results:

  • Parents described feeding as an emotional experience, involving both positive and negative feelings.
  • Learning to feed was characterized as an ongoing process where nurses played an instrumental role.
  • The technical aspects of feeding a preterm infant required specialized skills and attention.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses are essential in supporting parents by validating their emotions and recognizing learning needs.
  • Effective parental learning involves acknowledging the emotional spectrum of feeding and providing technical guidance.
  • Nurses can enhance feeding success by teaching and demonstrating appropriate techniques to parents.