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Dermal exposure potential from textiles that contain silver nanoparticles.

Aleksandr B Stefaniak, Mathew G Duling, Robert B Lawrence

    International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
    |July 8, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Textile treatment significantly impacts silver release. The finishing process released more silver ions than the masterbatch process, regardless of artificial sweat or saliva conditions.

    Keywords:
    Dermal exposure,Nanoparticles,Silver,Skin,Textiles

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Textile Engineering
    • Environmental Science

    Background:

    • Understanding silver particle exposure from textiles is limited.
    • Silver nanoparticles are used in textiles for antimicrobial properties.
    • Factors influencing silver release from textiles require investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess how product treatment and physiological conditions affect silver release from textiles.
    • To compare silver release from textiles treated with masterbatch vs. finishing processes.
    • To quantify silver ion release under simulated physiological conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized atomic absorption spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS).
    • Analyzed silver release from textiles in artificial sweat and saliva.
    • Simulated textile use and laundering to measure cumulative silver ion release.

    Main Results:

    • Silver release was primarily in ionic form.
    • Textiles treated with the finishing process showed significantly higher silver ion release (0.51±0.04%) compared to the masterbatch process (0.21±0.01%).
    • Analytical techniques confirmed the release dynamics and ionic state of silver.

    Conclusions:

    • Textile treatment method is a critical factor in silver ion release.
    • The finishing process leads to greater silver ion release than the masterbatch process.
    • Physiological factors of artificial sweat or saliva had less influence on silver release than the treatment process.