A registry on distal popliteal and infrapopliteal revascularization with coronary drug-eluting stents

Arturo Giordano1, Stefano Messina, Michele Polimeno

  • 1aUnità Operativa di Interventistica Cardiovascolare, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castelvolturno bUnità Operativa di Emodinamica, Casa di Salute Santa Lucia, San Giuseppe Vesuviano cDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.

Insights

Coronary drug-eluting stents (DESs) show promise for treating critical limb ischemia (CLI) in the popliteal and infrapopliteal arteries. This study found DES implantation feasible, safe, and effective in selected patients with focal lesions.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Critical limb ischemia (CLI) due to popliteal and infrapopliteal artery disease presents significant challenges for endovascular treatment.
  • Coronary balloon-expandable drug-eluting stents (DESs) have shown potential, but their risk-benefit profile in real-world CLI patients requires further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of coronary DES implantation for treating focal lesions in the distal popliteal and infrapopliteal arteries in patients with CLI.
  • To evaluate the outcomes of DES use in this challenging patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of institutional databases to identify patients undergoing DES implantation for distal popliteal or infrapopliteal artery disease.
  • Systematic collection of baseline, lesion, procedural, and outcome data.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-five patients with CLI were treated with coronary DES (sirolimus-eluting stents were most common).
  • Significant improvement in Fontaine stage was observed at 1 month (92.0%) and long-term (88.0%).
  • No repeat revascularizations or amputations occurred; two patients died late after the procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Coronary balloon-expandable DES implantation is a feasible, safe, and effective option for selected patients with focal lesions in the distal popliteal and infrapopliteal arteries.
  • This approach offers a promising solution for managing CLI in these challenging arterial segments.
Abstract

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