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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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[DMS-5 - attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder].

Tobias Banaschewski1, Manfred Döpfner2

  • 1Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Zentralinstitut für seelische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg.

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder- Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie
|July 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The DSM-5 criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been updated, notably regarding symptom onset and diagnostic criteria for older patients. While generally positive, the increased age for symptom onset may present challenges.

Keywords:
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS)DSM-5Diagnosekriterienattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)diagnostic criteria

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Diagnostic Criteria Evolution

Context:

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) provides the standard for psychiatric diagnosis.
  • Ongoing research and clinical practice necessitate periodic reviews and modifications to diagnostic criteria.
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis has specific criteria that impact clinical practice and research.

Purpose:

  • To describe and discuss recent modifications to the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • To evaluate the implications of these changes on ADHD diagnosis and patient care.
  • To highlight specific areas of concern regarding the updated diagnostic parameters.

Summary:

  • Key modifications include changes to the age of symptom onset, reduced criteria for diagnosing older adolescents and adults (17+), and the removal of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as an exclusion criterion.
  • These revisions aim to improve the accuracy and inclusivity of ADHD diagnoses across different age groups.
  • The adjustment in the latest possible age for symptom onset is identified as a potentially problematic aspect of the revised criteria.

Impact:

  • The updated criteria may lead to more accurate and timely diagnoses of ADHD, particularly in older individuals.
  • Removal of ASD as an exclusion criterion could improve differential diagnosis and reduce misdiagnosis.
  • The potential issues with the increased age for symptom onset require further investigation and clinical consideration.