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Treating interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome as a chronic disease
Philip C Bosch1, David C Bosch2
1Department of Urology, Palomar Medical Center, Escondido, CA.
Reviews in Urology
|July 11, 2014
Summary
Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) management is challenging due to uncertain causes and lack of definitive treatments. Adopting a chronic disease approach and following American Urological Association guidelines can improve patient and physician satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Pain Management
- Patient Care
Background:
- Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) presents significant management challenges.
- Uncertain etiology and lack of definitive treatments lead to patient and physician dissatisfaction.
- The American Urological Association (AUA) offers a guideline for IC/BPS diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the AUA's recommended first-line treatments for IC/BPS.
- To explore the advantages of managing IC/BPS as a chronic condition.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of the AUA guideline for IC/BPS.
- Analysis of first-line treatment strategies including patient education, self-care, behavioral modification, and stress management.
- Consideration of a chronic disease model for IC/BPS management.
Main Results:
- AUA guidelines recommend patient education, self-care, behavioral modifications, and stress management as initial IC/BPS treatments.
- Treating IC/BPS as a chronic disease can potentially enhance management outcomes.
- Current management approaches often result in dissatisfaction for both patients and healthcare providers.
Conclusions:
- Implementing AUA-recommended first-line treatments is crucial for managing IC/BPS.
- A chronic disease perspective may improve the overall approach and outcomes for IC/BPS.
- Further research and adherence to guidelines are needed to improve care quality for IC/BPS patients.
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