Related Experiment Videos
The Thai expanded programme on immunization: role of immunization sessions and their cost-effectiveness
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Reducing immunization session frequency can lower costs in Thailand's expanded program on immunization. This strategy optimizes staff time and increases efficiency, making services more cost-effective.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
- Immunization Programs
Background:
- The Thai Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) aimed to assess cost-effectiveness.
- Understanding cost drivers is crucial for optimizing public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Thai EPI in district hospitals and health centers.
- To identify factors influencing immunization costs and cost per child.
Main Methods:
- A cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted in Thai district hospitals and health centers in 1987.
- Data collected included annual spending, cost distribution, and number of fully immunized children.
Main Results:
- Salaries, building, and vaccine costs were major components. Session frequency significantly impacted total costs.
- Cost per fully immunized child ranged from US $5.30 to $33.20, with higher-volume facilities being more cost-effective.
Conclusions:
- Decreasing immunization session frequency can enhance staff efficiency and reduce overall program costs.
- Hospitals should align session frequency with patient volume; health centers should consider monthly or bi-monthly sessions.
Keywords:
AsiaCost Benefit AnalysisCost EffectivenessDelivery Of Health CareDeveloping CountriesEvaluationEvaluation IndexesHealthHealth FacilitiesHealth ServicesHealth Services EvaluationHospitalsImmunization--costMedicineOrganization And AdministrationPreventive MedicinePrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationProgramsQuantitative EvaluationSoutheastern AsiaThailand