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Related Concept Videos

Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Anorexia Nervosa01:28

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Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
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Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
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Disability in anxiety disorders.

Sanne M Hendriks1, Jan Spijker2, Carmilla M M Licht3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Pro Persona Mental Health Care, Willy Brandtlaan 20, 6717 RR Ede, The Netherlands.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|July 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social anxiety disorder and multiple anxiety disorder lead to the highest disability. While anxiety arousal and avoidance behavior impact disability, they don't fully account for the differences observed across various anxiety disorders.

Keywords:
Anxiety arousalAnxiety disorderAvoidance behaviourDisability

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Anxiety disorders significantly impact individuals' functional capacity.
  • Understanding disability variations across different anxiety disorders is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • The roles of anxiety arousal and avoidance behavior in disability require further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare disability levels across various anxiety disorders and healthy controls.
  • To investigate the contribution of anxiety arousal and avoidance behavior to disability.
  • To determine if symptom patterns explain disability differences among anxiety disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 1826 subjects in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA).
  • Diagnoses were confirmed using the Composite Interview Diagnostic Instrument.
  • Disability was assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II across six domains.
  • Anxiety arousal and avoidance behavior severity were measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory and Fear Questionnaire.

Main Results:

  • All anxiety disorders were linked to increased disability compared to controls.
  • Multiple anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder exhibited the highest disability levels.
  • Anxiety arousal correlated with disability in life activities and participation.
  • Avoidance behavior was associated with disability in cognition and social interaction.

Conclusions:

  • Disability is notably higher in social anxiety disorder and multiple anxiety disorder.
  • Anxiety arousal and avoidance behavior are significant factors in disability but do not fully explain inter-disorder differences.
  • Further research may explore other contributing factors to disability variations in anxiety disorders.