Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

5.9K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
5.9K
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

2.6K
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
2.6K
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

3.7K
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
3.7K
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

3.6K
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
3.6K
Integration of Synaptic Events01:28

Integration of Synaptic Events

6.4K
Synaptic integration mainly includes the summation of graded potentials. Graded potentials, regardless of their type, cause subtle alterations in membrane voltage, resulting in either depolarization or hyperpolarization. These incremental changes, when combined or summed, can propel the neuron toward its threshold. Consider, for example, a membrane experiencing a +15 mV shift, causing it to depolarize from -70 mV to -55 mV. In this scenario, graded potentials govern the membrane's ability to...
6.4K
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

4.9K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
4.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Lung Cancer: Incidence and Performance of Prognostic Markers.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Retrospective evaluation of the "neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio" (NLR) in patients affected by locally advanced unresectable stage III NSCLC treated with Durvalumab within the Italian expanded access program (EAP): results of the neutrality trial.

Cancer treatment and research communications·2026
Same author

A tough NUT carcinoma to crack.

Pathologica·2025
Same author

Prevalence of Histological Transformation in First-Line Osimertinib Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers: Case Series and Literature Review.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Five-Year Survival Outcomes With Atezolizumab After Chemotherapy in Resected Stage IB-IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (IMpower010): An Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III Trial.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·2025
Same author

Prognostic Stratification of Epithelioid Pleural Mesothelioma Based on the Hippo-TEADs Network.

Cancers·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.7K

Physical integration: a causal account for consciousness.

Riccardo Manzotti1, Antonio Chella

  • 1Institute "GP Fabris", IULM University, via Carlo Bo, 8, 20143 Milano, Italy.

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
|July 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study outlines a causal model for physical integration in neural networks, essential for understanding consciousness. It proposes joint causation as a key mechanism for how consciousness arises from neural processes.

Keywords:
Unityconsciousnessintegrationperceptionphysicalismwholes

More Related Videos

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

6.7K
Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.7K
Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

6.7K
Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • The nature of consciousness remains a profound scientific and philosophical challenge.
  • Understanding the neural basis of consciousness requires a robust model of information integration within neural networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a causal account of physical integration relevant to consciousness.
  • To contrast effective physical organization with methodological integration.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a causal model for physical integration.
  • Establishment of feasible criteria: physical grounding, causal efficacy, no circularity, and scaling.
  • Focus on joint causation as a central mechanism.

Main Results:

  • An outlined causal account of physical integration for consciousness.
  • Demonstration of how integration relates to consciousness through physical organization.
  • Identification of joint causation as a key factor in neural integration.

Conclusions:

  • A causal framework for physical integration is crucial for understanding consciousness.
  • The proposed model offers a physically grounded and causally efficacious approach.
  • Joint causation provides a promising avenue for future research into the neural correlates of consciousness.