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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
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Conduct Disorder01:28

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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Panic Disorder01:27

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Related Experiment Video

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Juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case report.

Vikas Menon1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|July 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling anxiety disorder often missed in children. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing and treating juvenile OCD, particularly when obsessional images are the main symptom.

Keywords:
Family accommodationjuvenile obsessive-compulsive disorderobsessional images

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Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a significant cause of disability and chronicity within anxiety disorders.
  • Despite its prevalence, particularly in pediatric populations, OCD remains under-recognized and undertreated.
  • Obsessional images represent a less common but distinct symptom presentation in OCD.

Observation:

  • A case study of a young boy with juvenile OCD is presented.
  • The patient's primary symptom manifestation was predominantly obsessional images.
  • This presentation posed unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Findings:

  • Juvenile OCD can present with less frequent symptoms like obsessional images.
  • Early recognition and tailored treatment are crucial for managing pediatric OCD.
  • The case underscores the complexities in diagnosing and treating OCD in adolescents.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of diverse OCD presentations in children is needed.
  • Healthcare providers should consider OCD in pediatric patients with unusual obsessional symptoms.
  • Further research into effective treatments for specific juvenile OCD subtypes is warranted.