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A Flow Cytometry-Based Cell Surface Protein Binding Assay for Assessing Selectivity and Specificity of an Anticancer Aptamer
Published on: September 13, 2022
Targeted biopharmaceuticals for cancer treatment
Lufang Zhou1, Ningning Xu2, Yan Sun3
1Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Abstract:
Cancer is a complex invasive genetic disease that causes significant mortality rate worldwide. Protein-based biopharmaceuticals have significantly extended the lives of millions of cancer patients. This article reviews the biological function and application of targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals. We first discuss the specific antigens and core pathways that are used in the development of targeted cancer therapy. The innovative monoclonal antibodies, non-antibody proteins, and small molecules targeting these antigens or pathways are then reviewed. Finally, the current challenges in anticancer biopharmaceuticals development and the potential solutions to address these challenges are discussed.
Insights
Targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals, including monoclonal antibodies and proteins, offer new hope for cancer patients. This review explores their development, applications, and future challenges in combating this genetic disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biopharmaceutical Development
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cancer is a major global health challenge driven by genetic mutations.
- Protein-based biopharmaceuticals have revolutionized cancer treatment, improving patient survival.
- Targeted therapies offer a more precise approach to cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological functions and applications of targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals.
- To discuss the antigens and pathways crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
- To examine innovative therapeutic agents and future challenges in biopharmaceutical development.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals.
- Analysis of specific antigens and core pathways in cancer development.
- Categorization of therapeutic agents including monoclonal antibodies, non-antibody proteins, and small molecules.
Main Results:
- Identified key antigens and pathways for targeted therapy development.
- Reviewed diverse classes of targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals.
- Highlighted current challenges and potential solutions in the field.
Conclusions:
- Targeted anticancer biopharmaceuticals represent a significant advancement in cancer care.
- Continued innovation in biopharmaceutical development is crucial for overcoming treatment challenges.
- Understanding specific molecular targets is key to effective cancer therapy.
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