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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome presenting with seizures
1Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India - Department of Medicine.
The National Medical Journal of India
|July 15, 2014
Summary
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), now called hyperperfusion syndrome, is a condition causing vasogenic edema. This case highlights PRES in an elderly man with hypertension presenting with seizures.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
Background:
- Hyperperfusion syndrome, formerly PRES, is a clinical and radiological diagnosis.
- It is characterized by vasogenic edema, primarily affecting posterior cerebral hemispheres.
Observation:
- An elderly male patient presented with convulsions.
- Neuro-imaging revealed characteristic features of PRES.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with PRES attributed to hypertension.
- Hypertension is a significant risk factor for PRES.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering PRES in hypertensive patients with neurological symptoms.
- Early diagnosis and management of hypertension are crucial in preventing PRES complications.
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