Functional electrical stimulation of the extremities in the neurological patient: a review

The use of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in the treatment of neurological conditions has an extensive history, one that has seen great advances in recent years. Developments in this area of rehabilitation are outlined and avenues for future research and clinical study suggested. The application of FES to the neurological patient may be of considerable benefit alongside conventional facilitatory/inhibitory techniques. The physiotherapist is ideally placed to participate in studies of this modality to determine its role in clinical practice.