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Blood pressure and heart rate responses to a standard lower limb isokinetic test
Abstract:
In order to investigate the blood pressure and heart rate responses to a standard lower limb isokinetic test, 19 subjects between the ages of 20 and 30 were measured prior to, immediately post-exercise, and for four minutes into recovery. Although no direct comparisons were available, these values were found to reflect cardiovascular responses consistent with those seen in maximal treadmill testing. In addition, correlation studies demonstrated a nonsignificant relationship between systolic blood pressure and heart rate at all stages. Similarly, no significant relationship was found using scales of distress or perceived exertion. The implications of these findings are discussed in conjunction with relevant cardiovascular stress testing literature. Clinical recommendations include the implementation of a standardised screening procedure, a supervised cool-down phase and standard stress-testing precautions when undertaking maximal isokinetic testing.
Related Concept Videos
Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg
Preparation:
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

