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Preventive physiotherapy in industry.

I F Shaw

    The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy
    |July 16, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Industrial injuries in Australia caused significant work time loss and costs in 1973-4. Over half of these injuries were linked to posture and body mechanics, highlighting a key area for physiotherapists to focus on for prevention.

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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Physiotherapy
    • Biomechanics

    Background:

    • Industrial injuries in Australia during 1973-4 resulted in over a million man-weeks lost and exceeded $100 million in costs.
    • Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability claims data were used to determine these figures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the causes of industrial injuries in Australia.
    • To identify the proportion of injuries related to posture and body mechanics.
    • To highlight the role of physiotherapists in preventing such injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of industrial injury claims data from 1973-4 in Australia.
    • Categorization of injury causes, including manual handling, falling, slipping, and tripping.
    • Identification of prevalent injury types such as sprains, strains, tenosynovitis, and other soft tissue injuries.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately 28% of injuries stemmed from manual handling accidents.
    • Falling, slipping, and tripping accounted for an additional 22% of injuries.
    • Sprains and strains were the most common injury types, with a notable occurrence of soft tissue injuries due to repetitive motion or poor posture.

    Conclusions:

    • Over 50% of all industrial injuries are directly associated with posture and body mechanics.
    • Physiotherapists are well-positioned to address and prevent injuries related to posture and biomechanics.
    • Preventive strategies focusing on posture and body mechanics could significantly reduce industrial injury rates and associated costs.