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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
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Author Spotlight: Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies

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Keeping infection control in hand.

Erin Dean

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |July 17, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Healthcare-associated infections in the NHS are unacceptable. Frontline nurses discuss infection prevention and control strategies, focusing on hand hygiene, antibiotics, and catheters, to combat these avoidable infections.

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare epidemiology
    • Infection prevention and control
    • Nursing practice

    Background:

    • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a significant and preventable burden within the National Health Service (NHS).
    • Despite advancements, current HAI rates are deemed 'unacceptable and avoidable' by NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).
    • NICE has introduced a new quality standard to target critical areas for HAI reduction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight priority areas for infection prevention and control (IPC) as outlined by NICE.
    • To present insights from frontline nurses on their experiences and strategies in combating HAIs.
    • To discuss practical approaches to improving IPC within the NHS.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of the NICE quality standard for healthcare-associated infections.
    • Qualitative insights gathered from frontline nurses discussing their IPC efforts.
    • Focus on key interventions including hand hygiene, antibiotic stewardship, and catheter care.

    Main Results:

    • NICE's quality standard identifies hand hygiene, antibiotic use, and catheter management as crucial for reducing HAIs.
    • Frontline nurses are actively engaged in implementing and adapting IPC measures.
    • Challenges and successes in daily IPC practices are discussed by nursing staff.

    Conclusions:

    • Continued focus on NICE's priority areas is essential for tackling unacceptable HAI rates.
    • The experiences of frontline nurses provide valuable, practical perspectives on effective IPC.
    • Sustained efforts in hand hygiene, antibiotic stewardship, and catheter care are vital for patient safety.