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Related Experiment Videos

[The artificial heart. Current experiences].

D Loisance1, P Deleuze

  • 1Centre de recherches chirurgicales, CNRS URA 180, faculté de médecine, Créteil.

Archives Des Maladies Du Coeur Et Des Vaisseaux
|June 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Pneumatic pump systems offer temporary ventricular support for patients awaiting heart transplants. Current internal and external artificial heart devices aid survival but are not yet ideal replacements.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Medical Devices

Context:

  • Irreversible shock necessitates advanced medical interventions.
  • Pneumatic pump systems are utilized for temporary circulatory assistance.
  • Current artificial heart technologies aim to support ventricular function.

Purpose:

  • To describe current ventricular assistance or replacement systems.
  • To evaluate the clinical performance of existing artificial heart technologies.
  • To provide an overview of internal and external artificial heart devices.

Summary:

  • Pneumatic pump systems provide partial or total ventricular work for limited durations.
  • Orthotopic ventricular prosthesis (internal artificial heart) and ventricular shunt (external artificial heart) are the primary systems discussed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Clinical data offers an initial assessment of these systems' efficacy.

    • Impact:

    • These systems enhance patient survival pending heart transplantation.
    • The evaluation informs future development of more ideal artificial hearts.
    • Clinical experience guides the application and improvement of ventricular assist devices.