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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

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Published on: February 2, 2020

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Exploring wisdom in the korean elderly: a q methodology study.

Kiwol Sung1

  • 1Professor, Department of Nursing Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

Asian Nursing Research
|July 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified four distinct types of wisdom among Korean elders: experience-action, emotion-sympathy, relationship-consideration, and problem-solution insight. These findings can inform tailored elder care strategies.

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Last Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

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Published on: February 2, 2020

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Wisdom in aging populations is a complex construct.
  • Understanding subjective experiences of wisdom is crucial for effective elder care.
  • Previous research has not fully captured the diverse typologies of wisdom in Korean elderly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the subjective nature of wisdom in the Korean elderly population.
  • To identify distinct types of wisdom as perceived by older Korean adults.
  • To explore the multifaceted dimensions of wisdom in later life.

Main Methods:

  • Q-methodology was employed to explore subjective viewpoints.
  • Forty-one Korean elderly participants classified 33 Q-statements using a 9-point scale.
  • Data were analyzed using specialized software to identify typologies.

Main Results:

  • Four distinct types of wisdom were identified among the participants.
  • Type I: Experience-oriented action.
  • Type II: Emotion-oriented sympathy.
  • Type III: Human relationship-oriented consideration.
  • Type IV: Problem solution-oriented insight.

Conclusions:

  • The identified wisdom typologies offer a nuanced understanding of Korean elders' perspectives.
  • Findings suggest the need for individualized health and nursing care approaches for elders.
  • Tailoring interventions based on these wisdom types can enhance geriatric care quality.