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Creating and validating educational material for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.

Cristina Silva Sousa1, Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini1

  • 1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Asian Nursing Research
|July 18, 2014
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Summary

This study developed and validated an educational booklet for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. The material was created through a multi-phase process involving patient input and expert review for improved perioperative understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Patient Education
  • Health Communication

Background:

  • Orthognathic surgery requires comprehensive patient understanding of perioperative care.
  • Existing educational materials may not adequately address patient needs and perceptions.
  • Effective patient education is crucial for optimizing surgical outcomes and recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create and validate a comprehensive educational booklet for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.
  • To ensure the educational material is understandable, relevant, and addresses patient concerns.
  • To improve patient preparedness and reduce anxiety associated with orthognathic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A five-phase approach was employed, including literature review, patient needs assessment via online communities, focus groups, Delphi technique with specialists, and patient validation.
  • Literature review focused on surgical complications.
  • Patient insights were gathered through blogs, virtual communities, and focus groups, followed by expert and patient validation.

Main Results:

  • The initial phases and first Delphi round generated a draft perioperative patient booklet.
  • Subsequent Delphi rounds refined the material based on expert feedback.
  • The final booklet was validated by patients for clarity and usefulness.

Conclusions:

  • Developing effective patient educational materials for orthognathic surgery necessitates a deep understanding of the patient population.
  • Collaboration with relevant healthcare professionals and the use of high-quality graphic aids are essential for creating impactful educational resources.
  • A multi-faceted validation process, including patient input, ensures the material meets the intended educational goals.