Drinking among medical students: a questionnaire survey

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Public Health
• Addiction Research

Background:

• Assessing alcohol consumption patterns in medical students is crucial for understanding potential health risks.
• Previous research indicates varying levels of substance use among healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence and patterns of alcohol consumption among medical students.
• To investigate the relationship between alcohol intake, academic performance, and potential alcohol abuse.
• To identify factors associated with heavy drinking in this population.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire assessing smoking, exercise, drinking, and weight was distributed to 350 medical students.
• Data collected included quantity-frequency measures and retrospective diary reports of alcohol consumption.
• Standard screening questionnaires were used to identify potential alcohol abuse.

Main Results:

• A total of 260 students (134 men, 126 women) responded.
• Mean weekly alcohol consumption was 20.5 units for men and 14.6 units for women.
• Female students drank more than age-matched women in the general population; male consumption was comparable.
• Both sexes exceeded recommended limits in equal proportions; 51% of those exceeding limits screened positive for alcohol abuse.
• Alcohol negatively impacted academic performance for 138 students, with 17 affected frequently.
• Smoking was associated with heavy drinking, particularly in women.

Conclusions:

• A significant proportion of medical students engage in excessive alcohol consumption, potentially jeopardizing their health and academic success.
• Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and health education programs within medical schools.
• Early identification and support for students with problematic drinking behaviors are essential.