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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Perinatal depression: an update and overview.

Kaela Stuart-Parrigon1, Scott Stuart

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advancements in perinatal depression screening and treatment are highlighted. Universal screening by obstetricians and pediatricians is recommended, alongside addressing key risk factors like history, low socioeconomic status, and poor support.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Perinatal depression presents significant challenges to maternal and infant well-being.
  • Diagnostic criteria have seen minor revisions, with a broader "perinatal" specifier in DSM-V.
  • Key risk factors include personal/family history, low socioeconomic status (SES), and poor interpersonal support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent developments in perinatal depression screening and treatment.
  • To emphasize the importance of universal screening for perinatal women.
  • To reinforce understanding of established risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature and diagnostic updates (DSM-V).
  • Analysis of advancements in preventative and acute treatment interventions.
  • Consensus on screening protocols and risk factor identification.

Main Results:

  • The DSM-V introduced a "perinatal" depression specifier, encompassing onset during pregnancy or within 4 weeks postpartum.
  • Significant progress in both preventative and acute treatment strategies has been observed.
  • Universal screening by obstetricians and pediatricians is widely supported.

Conclusions:

  • Continued research and clinical practice updates are crucial for managing perinatal depression.
  • Early identification through universal screening can improve outcomes.
  • Addressing socioeconomic and support-related risk factors is vital for effective intervention.