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Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
Published on: February 4, 2018
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Lyme disease in Haryana, India.
Vijayeeta Jairath1, Manu Sehrawat, Nidhi Jindal
1Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 19, 2014
Summary
This case series documents Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) in Haryana, a nonendemic area. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics successfully resolved symptoms in all reported cases.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Entomology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by Borrelia burgdorferi.
- This study investigates Lyme disease cases in Haryana, a region previously considered nonendemic.
- Understanding geographic distribution is crucial for public health surveillance.
Observation:
- Five cases of Lyme disease are presented, including children and adults.
- Patients exhibited characteristic skin lesions such as erythema migrans and bull's eye lesions.
- History of insect or tick bites was reported in all cases.
Findings:
- All patients tested positive for IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi.
- Treatment with oral doxycycline or amoxicillin resulted in complete lesion clearance.
- The findings confirm the presence of Lyme disease in a nonendemic Indian region.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for increased awareness of Lyme disease in nonendemic areas.
- Suggests potential expansion of tick vector habitats or increased human-animal contact.
- Emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment for Lyme borreliosis.
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