[Physiopathologic and therapeutic aspects of diabetic ketoacidosis]

The main physiopathologic and therapeutic aspects of diabetic ketoacidosis have been considered. Of the former, we have underlined the enzymatic and hormonal aspects and especially carbohydrate metabolism regulation and the destination of the fatty acids inside the liver cell. Regarding the therapeutic aspects, we have examined insulin therapy, rehydration and administration of potassium. The iatrogenic complications which can be caused by incorrect treatment have also been evaluated.