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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

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Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

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IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
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Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

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Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

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IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
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Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management01:27

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A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus
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Valve disease in pregnancy.

Cara Pessel1, Clarissa Bonanno2

  • 1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 W. 168th St, PH-16, New York, NY 10032..

Seminars in Perinatology
|July 20, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Maternal cardiac disease, particularly valvular heart disease, poses significant risks during pregnancy. Careful management involving multidisciplinary teams is crucial for optimizing outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Keywords:
AorticCardiac diseaseMitralPregnancyRegurgitationStenosisValve

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Maternal cardiac disease is a leading cause of non-obstetric morbidity and mortality.
  • Valvular heart disease in pregnancy can stem from congenital or acquired causes, affecting single or multiple valves.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management of various valve diseases during pregnancy.
  • To discuss associated complications and critical management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on maternal valvular heart disease.
  • Discussion of risk stratification and management options.

Main Results:

  • Risks vary by valve lesion type, severity, and functional impact.
  • Management ranges from observation and medication to surgical intervention.
  • Multidisciplinary team communication is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Pregnancy with valvular heart disease requires careful, individualized management.
  • High-risk conditions may be contraindications to pregnancy.
  • Addressing complications like prosthetic valves and endocarditis is vital.