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[The efficacy of piribedyl in chronic vascular encephalopathy with mild cognitive impairment]
O A Gan'kina1, E E Vasenina, E D Vasenina
1Rossiĭskaia meditsinskaia akademiia poslediplomnogo obrazovaniia, Moskva.
Insights
Piribedyl effectively treats cognitive impairment in chronic vascular encephalopathy (CVE), improving patients' quality of life. Its efficacy is similar whether used alone or with ginkgo biloba.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Chronic vascular encephalopathy (CVE) significantly impacts cognitive function and quality of life.
- Effective symptomatic treatments for cognitive impairment in CVE are needed.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of piribedyl in patients with severe CVE and mild cognitive impairment.
Summary:
- Thirty-six patients with CVE were treated with piribedyl (50 mg/day for 3 months) as monotherapy or in combination with ginkgo biloba (240 mg/day).
- Piribedyl demonstrated significant improvement in cognitive impairment and quality of life.
- Comorbid affective disorders were identified as a predictor for piribedyl's cognitive effects.
Impact:
- Piribedyl offers a therapeutic option for managing cognitive decline in CVE.
- The findings suggest that piribedyl is effective in both monotherapy and combination therapy with ginkgo biloba for CVE patients.
Objective:
Cognitive impairment is a main symptom of chronic vascular encephalopathy (CVE) that impact the severity of illness. Symptomatic treatment is needed for the improvement of cognitive functions and quality of life. We studied the efficacy of piribedyl in patients with severe CVE.
Material And Methods:
Thirty-six patients with mild cognitive impairment who met diagnostic criteria for CVE were enrolled. Patients were stratified into 3 groups: two groups received piribedyl in dose 50 mg per day during 3 months as monotherapy (group 1) or in the combination with ginkgo biloba in dose 240 mg per day (group 2).
Results And Conclusion:
Piribedyl reduced cognitive impairment and improved quality of life. Comorbid affective disorders can predict the effect of piribedyl on cognitive impairment in CVE. The similar efficacy of piribedyl was noted for monotherapy and in combination with ginkgo biloba.
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