Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for OxyNitride Phosphors
Published on: November 15, 2016
Luminescence properties of red-emission Mg4 Nb2 O9:Eu3+ phosphor
Renping Cao1, Chunyan Cao, Xiaoguang Yu
1Departments of Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China.
Abstract:
Red-emitting Mg4 Nb2 O9 :Eu(3+) phosphor is synthesized via a solid-state reaction method in air, and its crystal structure and luminescence are investigated. The phosphor can be excited efficiently by ~ 395 nm light, coupled well with a ~ 395 nm near-ultraviolet chip and emits red light at ~ 613 nm with sharp spectra due to (5) D0 → (7) F2 transition of the Eu(3+) ion. Mg4 Nb2 O9 :Eu(3+) phosphor sintered at 1350 ºC shows Commission international de I'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of x = 0.6354, y = 0.3592, and is a potential red-emitting phosphor candidate for white light-emitting diodes (W-LEDs) under ~ 395 nm near-ultraviolet LED chip excitation.
Related Concept Videos
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence: Applications
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...

