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Jail Inmates' Perceived and Anticipated Stigma: Implications for Post-release Functioning.

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Social Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Stigma experienced by offenders is documented, but its accuracy and impact on reintegration remain unclear.
  • Understanding offender perceptions of stigma is crucial for developing effective reintegration strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the accuracy of offenders' perceived stigma compared to societal attitudes.
  • To examine the influence of perceived and anticipated stigma on post-release outcomes, considering racial differences.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study involving jail inmates (N=168) and a diverse college student sample.
  • Inmates reported perceived and anticipated stigma; students reported stigmatizing attitudes.
  • Outcomes assessed included post-release employment and arrests.

Main Results:

  • Inmates reported higher perceived stigma than students' attitudes.
  • Perceived stigma predicted employment for African-American inmates, but not Caucasians.
  • Anticipated stigma predicted arrests for Caucasian inmates, but not African Americans.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived and anticipated stigma have distinct impacts on offender reintegration.
  • These impacts are moderated by race, highlighting the need for tailored interventions.
  • Addressing stigma accuracy and its differential effects is vital for successful reentry.