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Complications after arthroscopic knee surgery
Tetsuo Hagino1, Satoshi Ochiai, Yoshiyuki Watanabe
1The Sports Medicine and Knee Center, Kofu National Hospital, 11-35 Tenjin-cho, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8533, Japan, tmhagino@amber.plala.or.jp.
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
|July 23, 2014
Summary
Arthroscopic knee surgery is generally safe with a low complication rate of 0.27%. However, severe complications like septic arthritis (0.08%) can occur, necessitating awareness of potential risks.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Knee Arthroscopy
Background:
- Arthroscopic knee surgery is a common procedure for sports injuries.
- Minimally invasive techniques aim to reduce surgical risks and recovery time.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the incidence and types of complications associated with arthroscopic knee surgeries.
- To assess the safety profile of arthroscopic knee procedures in a large patient cohort.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 2,623 patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery over 7 years and 3 months.
- Data collection included patient demographics, diagnoses (meniscal injury, ACL tears, etc.), procedures, and intraoperative/postoperative complications.
Main Results:
- A low overall complication rate of 0.27% (7 out of 2,623 cases) was observed.
- Complications included instrument breakage, meniscal injury, septic arthritis (0.08%), and superficial infection.
- No neural, vascular, or ligament injuries, symptomatic deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism occurred.
Conclusions:
- Arthroscopic knee surgery demonstrates a low complication rate, supporting its safety and efficacy.
- The occurrence of severe complications, such as septic arthritis, highlights the importance of vigilance and risk acknowledgment.
- While generally safe, potential severe outcomes underscore the need for careful patient selection and management.
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