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A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Adjuvant therapy for renal cell carcinoma
1Medical Oncology Department, University Hospital La Paz - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
In the past few years, several targeted therapies have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. This has led to an improvement in the progression-free survival and quality of life for these patients. Nevertheless, the use of these and other therapies in the adjuvant setting has failed to demonstrate a clear benefit. Immune therapies and hormonal or targeted therapies have been studied in this indication, and there are clinical trials currently enrolling patients with high risk of relapse. This article reviews the available data and the ongoing trials exploring the role of adjuvant therapy for kidney cancer.
Insights
Adjuvant therapies for advanced kidney cancer show limited benefit, despite advancements in targeted treatments. Ongoing clinical trials are investigating new options for patients at high risk of relapse.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nephrology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration approvals of targeted therapies have improved outcomes for advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- Despite progress in advanced disease, adjuvant therapies have not consistently shown clear benefits in preventing kidney cancer recurrence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on adjuvant therapy for kidney cancer.
- To summarize ongoing clinical trials for high-risk kidney cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of available data on adjuvant treatments for renal cell carcinoma.
- Analysis of ongoing clinical trials in the adjuvant setting.
Main Results:
- Targeted therapies have improved progression-free survival and quality of life in advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- Adjuvant immune, hormonal, or targeted therapies have not yet demonstrated a clear benefit in preventing relapse.
Conclusions:
- The role of adjuvant therapy in kidney cancer remains an area of active investigation.
- Clinical trials are crucial for evaluating new adjuvant treatment strategies for patients at high risk of recurrence.
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