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Published on: December 6, 2016
[Snoring in children. Algorithm for diagnostic approach]
M S Urschitz1, C F Poets, B A Stuck
1Interdisziplinäre Schlafmedizin, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Insights
Snoring in children can signal obstructive sleep apnea. This guideline offers a step-wise approach for primary care to manage pediatric snoring and identify those needing further evaluation or treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Otolaryngology
- Pulmonology
Context:
- Snoring is common in children and can indicate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
- Current management lacks a standardized national guideline in primary care settings.
- Effective diagnosis and treatment are crucial for pediatric health outcomes.
Purpose:
- To develop evidence-based recommendations for managing pediatric snoring in primary care.
- To establish a systematic work-up procedure for snoring children and adolescents.
- To guide clinicians in identifying children requiring further investigation or intervention.
Summary:
- A Delphi process involving 16 pediatric sleep experts created an 8-step management guideline.
- Steps include identifying habitual snoring, high-risk patients for polysomnography, and treatment pathways (medication, surgery, CPAP, orthodontics).
- The guideline aims to differentiate simple snoring from OSA and direct appropriate care.
Impact:
- Improves the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to pediatric snoring in Germany.
- Facilitates timely referral and intervention for children with potential obstructive sleep apnea.
- Enhances the quality of care for snoring children and adolescents in primary settings.
Background:
Snoring in children is a prevalent symptom and may be an indicator of obstructive sleep apnoea. Despite its importance, there is no national guideline on its appropriate management.
Objective:
To provide recommendations for the management of snoring in children and adolescents treated in a primary care setting.
Methods:
A total of 16 national paediatric sleep experts were included in a Delphi process and formulated recommendations in the form of a step-wise work-up procedure.
Results:
The following 8 steps were developed: (1) Identification of true cases of habitual snoring. (2) Identification of high-risk patients who should undergo polysomnography in a sleep laboratory. (3) Identification of mild cases that may be treated with anti-inflammatory medication. (4) Identification of cases that should be referred to an otorhinolaryngologist for potential surgery. (5) Performance of polysomnography in cases that remain unclear despite steps 3 and 4 to rule out obstructive sleep apnoea. (6) Reconsideration of surgery in cases with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea. (7) Identification of severe sleep apnoea cases requiring continuous positive airway pressure therapy. (8) Identification of cases suitable for orthodontic treatment, craniofacial surgery or speech therapy.
Conclusion:
This guideline should help to improve the management of snoring children and adolescents in Germany.
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