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Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Fluorescent End-Labeling and Encapsulation of Long RNAs for Single-Molecule FRET-TIRF Microscopy
Published on: October 18, 2024
Terminal protection of small molecule-linked ssDNA for label-free and sensitive fluorescent detection of folate
Yunying Xu1, Bingying Jiang2, Jiaqing Xie2
1Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Abstract:
In this work, based on terminal protection of folate-linked ssDNA (FA-ssDNA) and the SYBR Gold fluorescent dye, we describe the development of a label-free fluorescent strategy for the detection of folate receptors (FRs). The binding between the target FR and the FA moiety of the FA-ssDNA protects the FR bound FA-ssDNA from digesting by Exo I. The binding of SYBR Gold to the terminal protected, un-digested FA-ssDNA leads to enhanced fluorescent emission for the monitoring of FR with a detection limit of 30 pM. Besides, the developed method also shows high selectivity toward FR against other control proteins. Moreover, our approach avoids the labeling of the probes with fluorescent tags and achieves label-free detection of FR. With these advantages, the proposed method thus holds promising potential for the development of simple and convenient strategies for the detection of other proteins by using different small molecule receptor/protein ligand pairs.

