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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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[Swallowing disorders in elderly patients: a multidisciplinary approach]
Revue Medicale De Liege
|July 29, 2014
Summary
Presbyphagia, the aging of swallowing, leads to dysphagia in older adults. This condition causes severe health issues like pneumonia and malnutrition, significantly impacting quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Physiology
- Clinical Medicine
Context:
- Presbyphagia is the normal physiological aging of swallowing function.
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is common in the elderly due to presbyphagia.
- This age-related swallowing change affects a significant portion of the geriatric population.
Purpose:
- To define presbyphagia and its link to dysphagia in the elderly.
- To outline the severe consequences of dysphagia.
- To describe the diagnostic and management approaches for dysphagia.
Summary:
- Presbyphagia predisposes older adults to dysphagia, a condition with severe consequences including aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, social isolation, and mortality.
- Diagnosis relies on medical history, clinical examination, and specific tests.
- Management is primarily multidisciplinary, with limited roles for medication or surgery.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical health risks associated with age-related swallowing decline.
- Underscores the need for comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for elderly patients with dysphagia.
- Emphasizes the tragic outcomes of untreated or poorly managed dysphagia in the geriatric population.
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