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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
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The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
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[Nurses and spies during the First World War].

Bruno Halioua

    Soins; La Revue De Reference Infirmiere
    |July 30, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    During World War I, nurses acted as spies, establishing escape routes for prisoners and gathering intelligence on German troop movements in Belgium and France. Several nurses are recognized as heroines for their bravery and significant contributions.

    Area of Science:

    • Military History
    • Social History
    • Gender Studies

    Context:

    • World War I espionage activities.
    • The critical role of nurses during wartime.
    • Covert operations in occupied territories.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the significant, yet often overlooked, contributions of nurses in intelligence gathering and prisoner of war support during World War I.
    • To recognize the bravery and impact of specific nurses in espionage networks.
    • To document the use of nursing as a cover for covert operations.

    Summary:

    • Nurses actively participated in espionage networks during World War I, utilizing their positions as a cover for intelligence gathering and facilitating escape routes for Allied prisoners of war.
    • Key areas of operation included Belgium and northern France, where nurses provided vital information on German troop positions.

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  • Notable figures such as Edith Cavell and Gabrielle Petit are celebrated as heroines for their extraordinary wartime service.

    • Impact:

    • Sheds light on the multifaceted roles women played in World War I beyond traditional nursing duties.
    • Underscores the importance of intelligence networks and support systems for prisoners of war.
    • Recognizes the historical significance of female espionage and heroism in conflict.