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[Psychiatry and NS euthanasia. Facts, transgenerational effects and work with the relatives in Carinthia/Austria]
H Oberlerchner1, H Stromberger
1Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Feschnigstr. 11, 9020, Klagenfurt, Österreich, herwig.oberlerchner@kabeg.at.
Objective:
This article describes the current state of research concerning the fate of mentally ill people in the psychiatric hospital of Klagenfurt am Wörthersee during the era of National Socialism (NS). Sterilization based on the "Erbgesundheitsgesetz" (genetic health law) deportation to the Castle of Hartheim near Linz, transport to Klagenfurt and killing in the departments of the hospital are documented. This knowledge is to be given to the relatives.
Method:
Encouraged by diverse public work activities relatives of victims of NS euthanasia sought contact with the department to discover the fate of relatives. Touching meetings with the relatives took place.
Results:
Since January 2011 the contacting relatives, their motives and the meetings have been protocolled and in this study an attempt is made to give an initial characterization of these people.
Conclusion:
This approach of a reconstructive biographical work together with relatives of the victims is presented as a proactive duty of psychiatric institutions.