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Well-being in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a pilot experience sampling study.

Ruben G L Real1, Thorsten Dickhaus2, Albert Ludolph3

  • 1Department of Psychology I, Institute of Psychology, University of Würzburg Würzburg, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), perceived control and controllable demands enhance well-being. Focusing on present experiences, rather than the past, can reduce rumination and improve well-being.

Keywords:
ALSESMamyotrophic lateral sclerosiscopingexperience samplingreminiscenceruminationwell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Health Science

Background:

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) significantly impacts patient well-being.
  • Understanding factors influencing instantaneous well-being is crucial for supportive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of instantaneous well-being in patients with ALS.
  • To examine the role of perceived demands, control, and rumination in relation to well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study utilizing the experience sampling method.
  • Data collected from 10 ALS patients three times daily for two weeks.
  • Assessed current activities, perceived demands, control, and well-being.

Main Results:

  • Perceived control positively associated with well-being.
  • Demands positively associated with well-being only when perceived as controllable.
  • Thinking about the past predicted rumination and reduced well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived control and controllable demands are key contributors to well-being in ALS.
  • A focus on present experiences may enhance well-being by mitigating rumination.