Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Measuring change in relating and interrelating during the early stages of psychotherapy: Comparison with a
Argyroula E Kalaitzaki1, John Birtchnell2, Sean Hammond3
1a Social Work Department , School of Health and Social Welfare, Higher Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Crete , Heraklion , Greece.
Abstract:
The study examined whether the relative short time period of two months of individual psychotherapy improved patients' psychiatric symptoms, their negative relating (i.e., destructive and undesirable interpersonal attitudes and behavior to others) and their negative interrelating (i.e., destructive and undesirable relationship with their partners). A sample of 60 outpatients, reportedly suffering mainly from a mood or anxiety disorder, were compared with a sample of 48 nonpatients and their partners, over a comparable time span. It was shown that the patients' psychopathology scores dropped significantly. Significant changes in some relating and interrelating scores also occurred, even though the therapy had not specifically addressed these issues. Unexpectedly, the partners demonstrated some degree of deterioration both in their relating and their interrelating scores.
More Related Videos
08:42Measurement of the Directional Information Flow in fNIRS-Hyperscanning Data using the Partial Wavelet Transform Coherence Method
Published on: September 3, 2021
11:29Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Psychodynamic Therapy
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Couples Therapy
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...