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Published on: June 15, 2020
The role of imaging in hypertensive heart disease
Edward T D Hoey1, Vijayabhaskar Pakala1, Jun K Teoh2
1Department of Radiology, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Insights
Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) evaluation uses imaging techniques like echocardiography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). CMR offers advanced, noninvasive tissue characterization for comprehensive HHD assessment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) involves left ventricular hypertrophy and impaired systolic/diastolic function.
- Various imaging modalities are employed to evaluate HHD.
- Echocardiography has been the primary imaging tool for HHD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current role of imaging in evaluating HHD.
- To focus on the applications of echocardiography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in HHD.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on HHD imaging.
- Focus on echocardiography and CMR techniques.
- Discussion of imaging capabilities for HHD assessment.
Main Results:
- Echocardiography is the established imaging technique for HHD.
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is increasingly utilized.
- CMR provides an unrestricted field of view and noninvasive tissue characterization for HHD.
Conclusions:
- Imaging plays a crucial role in assessing HHD.
- Echocardiography remains a key tool, with CMR offering complementary and advanced capabilities.
- CMR's noninvasive tissue characterization enhances HHD evaluation.
Abstract:
Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) describes a spectrum of target organ response that includes left ventricular hypertrophy, systolic, and diastolic dysfunction. A variety of imaging techniques can be used to assess the various aspects of HHD. Echocardiography has for many years been the main imaging technique in the evaluation of HHD, but there is an increasing role for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging due to its ability to provide an unrestricted field of view and noninvasive tissue characterization. This article reviews the current role of imaging for HHD with particular focus on echocardiography and CMR applications.
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