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Defectors, not norm violators, are punished by third-parties

Jonathan Bone1, Antonio S Silva2, Nichola J Raihani3

  • 1CoMPLEX, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Biology Letters
|August 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Punishing norm violators is common, but why atypical behavior is punished more is unclear. This study found punishment is not always higher for atypical behavior, suggesting cost to the punisher, not just norm violation, influences decisions.

Keywords:
cheatscooperationnormspunishmentsanctionsocial

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