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Subacute delayed ascending myelopathy: not just a post-traumatic disorder
1Spinal Cord Injuries Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Subacute delayed ascending myelopathy (SDAM) is a rare spinal cord complication. This case report highlights its occurrence in non-traumatic injuries, suggesting a vascular mechanism and advocating for SDAM as the standard term.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Spinal Cord Injury Research
Background:
- Subacute delayed ascending myelopathy (SDAM) is a rare neurological complication following spinal cord injury (SCI).
- The etiology, pathogenesis, and optimal management of SDAM remain poorly understood.
- Radiological and clinical features are crucial for diagnosis.
Observation:
- This report details two cases with radiological findings consistent with SDAM.
- It includes the first reported case of SDAM following a non-traumatic SCI.
- The cases suggest a potential vascular mechanism contributing to the pathogenesis.
Findings:
- SDAM is an early neurological complication of SCI.
- A vascular mechanism is implicated in the pathogenesis of SDAM.
- Ascending myelopathy in stable SCI warrants clinical attention.
Implications:
- Increased awareness and further characterization of SDAM are needed.
- The proposed terminology 'SDAM' should be adopted for consistency.
- Understanding the pathogenesis may lead to improved management strategies for SCI complications.
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