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Anesthesia for intracranial surgery in infants and children

Craig D McClain1, Sulpicio G Soriano

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|August 2, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric neurosurgery has advanced significantly, requiring specialized anesthesia. Anesthesiologists must understand age-related differences for safe pediatric neurosurgical patient care and optimal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Age-related anatomical and physiological differences impact pediatric surgical and anesthetic management.
  • Pediatric neurosurgical patients present unique challenges compared to adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of pediatric neurosurgical advancements on intraoperative anesthetic management.
  • To emphasize the importance of specialized anesthesiologist training for pediatric neurosurgical patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent advancements in pediatric neurosurgery.
  • Analysis of anesthetic considerations for pediatric neurosurgical procedures.

Main Results:

  • Subspecialty training in pediatric neurosurgery and critical care has improved patient outcomes.
  • Innovations in tumor, epilepsy, endoscopic, and cerebrovascular neurosurgery are increasingly adapted for pediatric patients.

Conclusions:

  • Specialized anesthetic management is crucial for minimizing perioperative morbidity and mortality in pediatric neurosurgery.
  • Anesthesiologists require specific training to address the complexities of pediatric neurosurgical care.
Abstract

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