Communication: Striking dependence of diffusion kinetics in Ag-Cu nanoalloys upon composition and quantum effects

The kinetics of elemental inter-diffusion in Ag-Cu nanoalloys of 32-34 atoms around 80:20 composition is theoretically investigated by combining analytic-potential and first-principles calculations. An extremely varied behavior is found, with transformation times ranging from tens of nanoseconds to weeks at room temperature in a narrow interval of size and composition, also depending on quantum effects in magic clusters. Predictions are consistent with time-of-flight experiments and suggest their interpretation in a new light.