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Related Concept Videos

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Epistaxis

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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
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Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
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Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence
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Diagnosing rhinitis during pregnancy.

Jennifer A Namazy1, Michael Schatz

  • 1Scripps Clinic, 7565 Mission Valley Rd Ste 200, San Diego, CA, 92108, USA, janamazy@me.com.

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|August 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy rhinitis affects many women, potentially worsening quality of life and asthma. This review covers causes and safe treatment options for rhinitis during pregnancy.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Allergy and Immunology

Background:

  • Chronic rhinitis is a prevalent condition impacting pregnant individuals.
  • Rhinitis during pregnancy can negatively affect quality of life.
  • Uncontrolled rhinitis may exacerbate coexisting asthma conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the common causes of rhinitis specific to pregnancy.
  • To outline safe and effective treatment strategies for pregnant women experiencing rhinitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on rhinitis in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of common etiological factors.
  • Evaluation of treatment modalities suitable for pregnant patients.

Main Results:

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  • Identified key triggers and physiological changes leading to rhinitis in pregnancy.
  • Summarized evidence-based treatment options, considering safety profiles.
  • Highlighted the importance of managing rhinitis for maternal well-being and asthma control.

    • Conclusions:

    • Rhinitis during pregnancy requires careful consideration due to its impact on quality of life and asthma.
    • Appropriate management strategies are crucial for pregnant individuals.
    • Further research may be needed to optimize treatment protocols.