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Organismal complexity and the potential for evolutionary diversification.

Hannes Svardal1, Claus Rueffler, Michael Doebeli

  • 1Mathematics and Biosciences Group, , Department of Mathematics,  University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090, Vienna, Austria; Gregor Mendel Institute,  Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1030, Vienna, Austria.

Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
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PubMed
Summary

Organismal complexity, measured by fitness-determining traits, positively correlates with adaptive diversification potential. This finding holds across theoretical models, including a consumer-resource model, with resource complexity also aiding diversification.

Keywords:
Adaptive dynamicsconsumer-resource modelevolutionary branchingfrequency dependencegenetic polymorphismmultidimensional trait space

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Theoretical Ecology

Background:

  • Organismal complexity and adaptive diversification are key concepts in evolutionary biology.
  • Understanding the relationship between these factors is crucial for explaining biodiversity patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between organismal complexity and the potential for adaptive diversification.
  • To explore this relationship using two distinct theoretical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical approach 1: Analyzing fitness landscape curvature in trait space, independent of specific ecological models.
  • Theoretical approach 2: Analyzing evolutionary dynamics in a mechanistic consumer-resource model with multidimensional traits and resources.

Main Results:

  • Both theoretical approaches suggest a positive correlation between organismal complexity and adaptive diversification potential.
  • The consumer-resource model indicates that increasing resource complexity also facilitates diversification.

Conclusions:

  • Organismal complexity is a significant driver of adaptive diversification.
  • Ecological factors, such as resource complexity, play a role in facilitating evolutionary diversification.